The record
Written from the 1 report below. Nothing here is unsourced.
- The Kerala Congress claimed that a 0.4% UPI charge on a ₹30,924 diesel payment would cost a petrol pump owner about ₹146 and cut operator margins.
- The Payments Council of India disputed the claim, saying the calculation wrongly applied a percentage-based rate to fuel transactions.
- According to the NPCI FAQ cited by PCI, fuel transactions above ₹2,000 attract a flat MDR of ₹5, and transactions below ₹2,000 carry zero MDR.
- Under the flat rate, the MDR on the ₹30,924 fuel purchase would be ₹5, or ₹5.90 including GST, instead of ₹146.
- The clarification matters because it corrects the cost figure at the centre of a debate over whether the new UPI charge will hurt fuel retailers and consumers.
What to watch next
- The Finance Ministry is building a monitoring framework to stop payment providers from passing the MDR cost to customers.
- Officials will watch whether the 0.4% MDR on UPI transactions above ₹2,000, effective October 15, pushes users towards cash.
- Unresolved GST-on-MDR questions may be placed before the GST Council at its upcoming meeting.
Who said what2
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Kerala Congress
party
1 quote · 1 outlet
“Will he absorb the hit, or pass it to the customer, or ask for cash. Why would the trucker pay extra when cash costs nothing?”
In the article
…a truck filling 300 litres of diesel would require a payment of ₹30,924 and that a 0.4% MDR would cost the pump owner about ₹146. It said this would reduce the operator's gross commission by 18.66%. The party said, " Will he absorb the hit, or pass it to the customer, or ask for cash. Why would the trucker pay extra when cash costs nothing? " Quick answers to key questions For UPI fuel transactions above ₹2,000, a flat Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) of ₹5 applies, rather than a percentage-based charge. The Kerala Congress claimed that a 0.4% MDR on a large…
Payments Council of India
1 quote · 1 outlet
“We hope this clarification is helpful in keeping the discussion factually accurate and constructive.”
In the article
…above ₹2,000. This means the fuel transaction cited by Kerala Congress would not attract a 0.4% MDR calculated on the entire ₹30,924 payment under the provision cited by PCI. PCI concluded its response by saying, " We hope this clarification is helpful in keeping the discussion factually accurate and constructive. " The issue centred on the distinction between a percentage-based MDR and the sector-specific flat MDR applicable to fuel transactions, with PCI saying the latter should be used when calculating the cost of the diesel…
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Named India · Finance Ministry · Kerala Congress · National Payments Corporation of India · Payments Council of India
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