The record
Written from the 2 reports below. Nothing here is unsourced.
- The Allahabad High Court ordered the release of a 31-year-old man, Ayush Malik, who was allegedly confined by his father after converting to Islam and entering a relationship with a Muslim woman, Chandni Qureshi.
- Ayush Malik told the court he had voluntarily embraced Islam in 2014 and had faced threats and illegal confinement by his father since June 4.
- The court held that an adult's choice of a matrimonial partner forms part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution, and freedom of conscience and religion are protected under Article 25.
- A case had been registered against Chandni Qureshi and her father under the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, and both spent months in jail before being granted bail on July 24.
- The ruling matters because it reaffirms that personal choices of adult individuals in matters of religion and marriage cannot be curtailed by family members.
What to watch next
- Any further proceedings in the case registered under the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021 against Chandni Qureshi and her father.
- Whether the police in Shamli district take any action on Ayush Malik's allegations of threats and confinement against his father.
What changed2
Every report on this story, newest first. Times are when each outlet published.
Who said what4
Only words found exactly in the article are shown, attributed and linked to the line they came from.
Allahabad High Court
3 quotes · 2 outlets
“the choice of a person with whom an adult wishes to establish a matrimonial relationship forms part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution.”
In the article
…and entered into a relationship with a Muslim woman, Chandni Qureshi. Based on Mr. Ayush’s submission that he had voluntarily embraced Islam in 2014 and accepted Ms. Qureshi as his partner, the court observed that the choice of a person with whom an adult wishes to establish a matrimonial relationship forms part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution. It added that such choices cannot be curtailed merely because they are contrary to the wishes of family members. Following Mr. Ayush’s conversion from Hinduism to Islam, the police in Shamli district registered a case…
“Freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion are guaranteed under Article 25 of the Constitution”
In the article
…allegations and told the court that his son had been influenced by “certain individuals”. After hearing both sides, the court said nothing had been brought on record to persuade it to disbelieve Mr. Ayush’s statement. “ Freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion are guaranteed under Article 25 of the Constitution ,” the court stated in its order. Published - September 17, 2026 01:05 am IST…
Devraj Singh Malik
Ayush Malik's father
1 quote · 1 outlet
“his son had been influenced by “certain individuals”.”
In the article
…During his interaction with the Bench on Wednesday, Mr. Ayush said he had been subjected to threats and confined illegally by his father since June 4. Mr. Devraj disputed the allegations and told the court that his son had been influenced by “certain individuals”. After hearing both sides, the court said nothing had been brought on record to persuade it to disbelieve Mr. Ayush’s statement. “Freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion…
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Why it matters2
Who is affected first and what likely follows, with a direction and a horizon. Extracted from the reports, never invented.
- Confined 31-year-old man restored liberty· immediate
- Adult citizens in Uttar Pradesh legal precedent affirmed· longer
Coverage2
All filed from India
Named India · Shamli Police Station · Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act · Allahabad High Court · Ayush Malik · Chandni Qureshi · Devraj Singh Malik · Mohd. Sultan · Sandeep Jain · Sultan
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