The record
Written from the 1 report below. Nothing here is unsourced.
- The Indian government will not reverse its decision to impose a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI payments above 2,000 rupees from October 15.
- Business organisations have opposed the fee and asked the government to withdraw the decision.
- Merchants will also have to pay 18% GST on the 0.4% MDR fee, tax experts stated.
- Merchants can claim input tax credit on the GST, which reduces the overall tax burden.
- The decision matters because it ends hopes of a rollback despite industry and legal opposition, and will raise transaction costs for merchants.
What to watch next
- Whether challenges to the UPI MDR move in the Supreme Court proceed, as hinted in the story slug.
- Whether NPCI clarifies sector-specific rates, including the 5-rupee per transaction cap for some sectors and school fees.
- How merchants adjust pricing or payment acceptance once the fee takes effect on October 15.
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Named India · Anjan Datta · Ministry of Finance · National Payments Corporation of India · Supreme Court of India
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