A World Meteorological Organization report warns of severe groundwater depletion in India and globally due to excessive extraction and climatic shifts.
Reader brief
Through the Reader lens: The World Meteorological Organization's 2025 report highlights a persistent decline in groundwater levels across India, particularly in northern and north-western regions. Excessive extraction for agriculture, such as irrigation for wheat and rice, is outpacing the natural replenishment rate. This trend poses significant risks to India's long-term food security, water availability, and economic stability. Experts advocate for improved water conservation, shifting to less water-intensive crops, and better monitoring to address the growing crisis.
What to watch next
- Implementation of water conservation and rainwater harvesting techniques in agricultural states.
- Potential shifts in government policies regarding crop rotation and water-intensive agriculture.
- Expansion of groundwater monitoring networks to better track resource depletion.
Sources1
All filed from IndiaNamed India · Haryana · India · Punjab · Celeste Saulo · World Meteorological Organization
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